EM i fodbold (mænd)
Europamesterskabet i fodbold (EM i fodbold) er det største fodbold-landsholdsmesterskab for herrelandsholdene i UEFA. Mesterskabet har fundet sted hvert fjerde år siden 1960. Regerende europamester er Spanien, der vandt turneringen i 2024.
Indtil 1976 deltog kun fire hold i slutrunden, fra 1980 deltog otte hold og fra 1996 seksten hold. I 2016 blev turneringen yderligere udvidet til 24 hold. De deltagende hold vælges ved hjælp af en række kvalifikationskampe. Værtslandet for mesterskaberne er automatisk kvalificeret.
Det seneste mesterskab var Euro 2024 i Tyskland
Det eneste hold, der har vundet titlen to gange i træk er Spanien, der vandt turneringen i 2008 og igen vandt finalen i 2012 på det Olympiske Stadion i Kyiv, hvor Spanien vandt med 4-0 over Italien hvilket er den største finalesejr i historien. Ved EM i 2024 blev Spanien ligeledes den mest vindende nation da de for 4. gang vandt finalen, denne gang 2-1 over England.
EM-slutrunder gennem tiden
Opdateret 15. juli 2024
| Antal hold | Danmarks placering | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM | Værtsland(e) | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | Slutrunde | Tilmeldt | |
| EM 1960 |  Frankrig |  Sovjetunionen |  Jugoslavien |  Tjekkoslovakiet | 4 | 17 | Ikke kvalificeret |
| EM 1964 |  Spanien |  Spanien | Sovjetunionen |  Ungarn | 4 | 29 | Nr. 4 |
| EM 1968 |  Italien |  Italien | Jugoslavien |  England | 4 | 31 | Ikke kvalificeret |
| EM 1972 |  Belgien |  Vesttyskland | Sovjetunionen |  Belgien | 4 | 32 | Ikke kvalificeret |
| EM 1976 | Jugoslavien | Tjekkoslovakiet | Vesttyskland |  Holland | 4 | 32 | Ikke kvalificeret |
| EM 1980 | Italien | Vesttyskland | Belgien | Tjekkoslovakiet | 8 | 32 | Ikke kvalificeret |
| EM 1984 | Frankrig |  Frankrig | Spanien |  Danmark  Portugal | 8 | 33 | Semifinalist |
| EM 1988 |  Vesttyskland | Holland | Sovjetunionen | Vesttyskland Italien | 8 | 33 | Indledende runde |
| EM 1992 |  Sverige | Danmark | Tyskland | Holland Sverige | 8 | 34 | Europamester |
| EM 1996 |  England | Tyskland | Tjekkiet | Frankrig England | 16 | 48 | Indledende runde |
| EM 2000 | Belgien Holland | Frankrig | Italien | Portugal Holland | 16 | 51 | Indledende runde |
| EM 2004 |  Portugal |  Grækenland | Portugal | Holland Tjekkiet | 16 | 51 | Kvartfinalist |
| EM 2008 |  Østrig Schweiz | Spanien | Tyskland |  Tyrkiet Rusland | 16 | 52 | Ikke kvalificeret |
| EM 2012 |  Polen Ukraine | Spanien | Italien | Tyskland Portugal | 16 | 51 | indledende runde |
| EM 2016 | Frankrig | Portugal | Frankrig |  Wales Tyskland | 24 | 53 | Ikke kvalificeret |
| EM 2020 |  Europa[a 1] | Italien | England | Danmark Spanien | 24 | 56 | Semifinalist |
| EM 2024 | Tyskland | Spanien | England | Frankrig Holland | 24 | 56 | Ottendedelsfinale |
| EM 2028 |  Storbritannien Irland | ||||||
| EM 2032 | Tyrkiet Italien | ||||||
Medaljevindere
19 forskellige lande har vundet medaljer ved EM-slutrunder.
Opdateret 15. juli 2024
| Medaljefordelingen 1960-2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nr. | Land | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | Total |
| 1. | Spanien | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2. | Tyskland | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 3. | Italien | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 4. | Frankrig | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 5. | Sovjetunionen | 1 | 3 | – | 4 |
| 6. | Portugal | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 7. | Holland | 1 | – | 4 | 5 |
| 8. | Tjekkoslovakiet | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 9. | Danmark | 1 | – | 2 | 3 |
| 10. | Grækenland | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| 11. |  Jugoslavien | – | 2 | – | 2 |
| 12. | England | – | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 13. | Belgien | – | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| = | Tjekkiet | – | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 15. | Ungarn | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| = | Sverige | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| = | Rusland | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| = | Wales | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| = | Tyrkiet | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Flest EM-slutrunder
Denne tabel viser de 40 hold, der har deltaget i EM-slutrunderne gennem tiden, sorteret efter flest point. Ved lige mange point, flest 6'ere, flest 5'ere, etc. Dernæst først nået det givne pointantal.
| Signaturforklaring | Antal point | Signaturforklaring | Antal point | ||
| 1 | Vinder (guld) | 6 | IR | Slået ud i indledende runde | 1 |
| 2 | Finaledeltager (sølv) | 5 | D | Diskvalificeret | 0 |
| SF | Semifinalist | 4 | - | Ikke kvalificeret | 0 |
| KF | Kvartfinalist | 3 | Deltog ikke | 0 | |
| OF | Ottendedelsfinalist | 2 |
Opdateret 15. juli 2024
| Nr. | Land | Point | Antal EM | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tyskland | 53 | 14 | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | IR | SF | 2 | 1 | IR | IR | 2 | SF | SF | OF | KF | |||
| 2 | Spanien | 44 | 12 | - | 1 | KF | IR | KF | IR | 2 | IR | - | KF | KF | IR | 1 | 1 | OF | SF | 1 | |
| 3 | Italien | 40 | 11 | OF | 1 | KF | - | SF | IR | SF | - | IR | 2 | IR | KF | 2 | KF | 1 | OF | ||
| 4 | Frankrig | 39 | 11 | SF | KF | KF | IR | IR | IR | 1 | - | IR | SF | 1 | KF | IR | KF | 2 | OF | SF | |
| 5 | Holland | 36 | 11 | OF | IR | IR | SF | IR | - | 1 | SF | KF | SF | SF | KF | IR | - | OF | SF | ||
| 6 | Portugal | 34 | 9 | KF | IR | IR | IR | IR | - | SF | - | - | KF | SF | 2 | KF | SF | 1 | OF | KF | |
| 7 | England | 30 | 11 | IR | SF | KF | IR | IR | - | IR | IR | SF | IR | KF | - | KF | OF | 2 | 2 | ||
| 8 | Danmark | 27 | 10* | OF | SF | IR | KF | IR | - | SF | IR | 1 | IR | IR | KF | - | IR | - | SF | OF | |
| 9 | Sovjetunionen | 25 | 5 | 1 | 2 | SF | 2 | KF | - | - | 2 | Opløst | |||||||||
| 10 | Belgien | 19 | 7 | - | IR | IR | SF | KF | 2 | IR | - | - | - | IR | - | - | - | KF | KF | OF | |
| 11 | Tjekkiet | 19 | 8 | 2 | IR | SF | IR | KF | IR | KF | IR | ||||||||||
| 12 | Jugoslavien | 18 | 5** | 2 | OF | 2 | KF | SF | - | IR | - | D | KF | Opløst | |||||||
| 13 | Tjekkoslovakiet | 14 | 3 | SF | IR | IR | IR | 1 | SF | - | - | - | Opløst | ||||||||
| 14 | Ungarn | 13 | 5 | OF | SF | KF | SF | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | KF | IR | IR | |
| 15 | Sverige | 13 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | SF | - | IR | KF | IR | IR | IR | OF | - | ||
| 16 | Tyrkiet | 13 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | KF | - | SF | - | IR | IR | KF | |
| 17 |  Kroatien | 13 | 7 | KF | - | IR | KF | IR | OF | OF | IR | ||||||||||
| 18 | Grækenland | 11 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | IR | KF | - | - | - | |
| 19 |  Schweiz | 11 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | IR | IR | - | OF | KF | KF | ||
| 20 | Rusland | 9 | 6 | IR | - | IR | SF | IR | IR | IR | |||||||||||
| Nr. | Land | Point | Antal EM | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | 2028 |
| 21 |  Rumænien | 9 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | - | IR | KF | - | IR | - | IR | - | OF | |
| 22 |  Polen | 7 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | IR | KF | IR | IR | |
| 23 | Wales | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | SF | OF | - | |
| 24 |  Ukraine | 6 | 4 | - | - | - | - | IR | IR | KF | IR | ||||||||||
| 25 |  Østrig | 6 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | IR | OF | OF | |
| 26 |  Slovakiet | 5 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | OF | IR | OF | ||||||||||
| 27 |  Albanien | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | KF | - | IR | |
| 28 |  Irland | 4 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | - | - | - | - | IR | OF | - | - | |
| 29 |  Skotland | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | IR | - | - | - | - | - | IR | IR | |||
| 30 |  Island | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | KF | - | - | |
| 31 |  Slovenien | 3 | 2 | - | IR | - | - | - | - | - | OF | ||||||||||
| 32 |  Nordirland | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | OF | - | - | |
| 33 |  Georgien | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | OF | ||||||||||
| 34 |  Bulgarien | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | IR | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 35 |  SNG | 1 | 1 | IR | Opløst | ||||||||||||||||
| 36 |  Norge | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 37 |  Letland | 1 | 1 | - | - | IR | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
| 38 |  Finland | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | |||
| 39 |  Nordmakedonien | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | IR | - | ||||||||||
| 40 |  Serbien | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | IR | |||||||||||||
| Nr. | Land | Point | Antal EM | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | 2028 |
| *Danmark har kun kvalificeret sig til 9 slutrunder men har deltaget i 10 (deltog i 1992 efter Jugoslaviens diskvalifikation). **Jugoslavien har kvalificeret sig til 6 slutrunder men har kun deltaget i 5 (diskvalificeret i 1992). Opdateret d. 15. juli 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Se også
Noter
- ^ EM i fodbold 2020 blev udskudt til juni 2021, på grund af Coronaviruspandemien.
Eksterne henvisninger
 | Wikimedia Commons har medier relateret til: |
- Officiel hjemmeside
- EM begyndte i folketingssalen – politiken.dk 3. januar 2007 arkiveret hos Wayback Machine (10. august 2007)
- EM i fodbold for mænds profil hos Encyclopædia Britannica Online (engelsk)
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