Epiglottal tremulant
| Epiglottal tremulant |
| ᴙ |
| Unicode: U+1D19 |
Den epiglottale tremulant er en konsonant sproglyd. Den epiglottale tremulant har ikke noget dedikeret symbol i det internationale fonetiske alfabet, men kan transskriberes som ⟨ᴙ⟩ - et omvendt ʀ, homograf til det kyrilliske я.
Udover at forekomme som en ren konsonant er skingre vokaler defineret som værende vokaler med en ledsagende epiglottal tremulant. Disse vokaler transskriberes med to tilder under bogstavet - ⟨◌̰̰⟩.
Egenskaber
Den velære laterale approksimant er:
- Pulmonisk-egressiv, hvilket betyder at den udtales ved at lade lungerne trykke luft ud gennem taleapparatet.
- Stemt, hvilket betyder at stemmebåndet er spændt under udtalen og genererer dermed en tone.
- Epiglottal, hvilket betyder at den udtales med strubelåget trykket mod strubehovedet.
- Tremulant, hvilket betyder at den udtales ved at rette en luftstrøm over artikulatoren, så der opstår vibration.
Anvendelse i sprog
| Sprog | Ord | IPA | Betydning | Noter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amis | Centrale dialekter | ʼenem | [яə̆nə̆m] | 'seks' | Svarer til ⟨ʡ⟩ i andre dialekter. |
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Voiceless retroflex stop.oga
Forfatter/Opretter: Recorded by Peter Isotalo., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex plosive, [ʈ] between two [a]s.
[ʈa aʈa]
Forfatter/Opretter: Recorded by Peter Isotalo., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex plosive, [ʈ] between two [a]s.
[ʈa aʈa]
Voiceless alveolar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless alveolar , [s] between two [a]s; [sa asa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless alveolar , [s] between two [a]s; [sa asa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless alveolar , [s] between two [a]s; [sa asa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless alveolar , [s] between two [a]s; [sa asa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless postalveolar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ] between two [a]s [ʃa aʃa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ] between two [a]s [ʃa aʃa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ] between two [a]s [ʃa aʃa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ] between two [a]s [ʃa aʃa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced postalveolar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced palato-alveolar sibilant, [ʒ] between two [a]s; [ʒa aʒa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced palato-alveolar sibilant, [ʒ] between two [a]s; [ʒa aʒa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced palato-alveolar sibilant, [ʒ] between two [a]s; [ʒa aʒa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced palato-alveolar sibilant, [ʒ] between two [a]s; [ʒa aʒa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless retroflex fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex fricative, [ʂ] between two [a]s; [ʂa aʂa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex fricative, [ʂ] between two [a]s; [ʂa aʂa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex fricative, [ʂ] between two [a]s; [ʂa aʂa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex fricative, [ʂ] between two [a]s; [ʂa aʂa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced retroflex fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced retroflex fricative, [ʐ] between two [a]s; [ʐa aʐa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced retroflex fricative, [ʐ] between two [a]s; [ʐa aʐa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced retroflex fricative, [ʐ] between two [a]s; [ʐa aʐa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced retroflex fricative, [ʐ] between two [a]s; [ʐa aʐa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Illustration of the sound represented by the IPA symbol ʕ. The sequence is [ʕa: ʔaʕa:].
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Illustration of the sound represented by the IPA symbol ʕ. The sequence is [ʕa: ʔaʕa:].
Voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Voiced epiglottal trill 2
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Voiced epiglottal trill 2
Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Voiced epiglottal trill 2
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Voiced epiglottal trill 2
Voiced glottal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced glottal fricative, [ɦ] between two [a]s. [aɦa]
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced glottal fricative, [ɦ] between two [a]s. [aɦa]
Alveolar approximant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Erutuon, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
An alveolar approximant: [ɹa aɹa].
Forfatter/Opretter: Erutuon, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
An alveolar approximant: [ɹa aɹa].
Retroflex approximant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a retroflex approximant, [ɻ]: [ɻa aɻa].
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a retroflex approximant, [ɻ]: [ɻa aɻa].
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Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced bilabial implosive, [ɓ] between two [a]s; [ɓa aɓa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced bilabial implosive, [ɓ] between two [a]s; [ɓa aɓa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolar implosive, [ɗ] between two [a]s; [ɗa aɗa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolar implosive, [ɗ] between two [a]s; [ɗa aɗa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative, [ʑ] between two [a]s; [ʑa aʑa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative, [ʑ] between two [a]s; [ʑa aʑa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative, [ʑ] between two [a]s; [ʑa aʑa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative, [ʑ] between two [a]s; [ʑa aʑa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, [ɧ] between two [a]s; [ɧa aɧa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, [ɧ] between two [a]s; [ɧa aɧa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: User:Pmx, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a labiodental ejective fricative, [fʼ], before an [a] and between two [a]s.
Forfatter/Opretter: User:Pmx, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a labiodental ejective fricative, [fʼ], before an [a] and between two [a]s.
Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless labiodental affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless labiodental affricate
Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced labiodental affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced labiodental affricate
Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
A pronunciation of a Voiceless postalveolar affricate|voiceless postalveolar affricate|Voiceless postalveolar affricate [t͡ʃ] in a context of an open front unrounded vowel [a].
transcription: [t͡ʃaː aˈt͡ʃaː]
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
A pronunciation of a Voiceless postalveolar affricate|voiceless postalveolar affricate|Voiceless postalveolar affricate [t͡ʃ] in a context of an open front unrounded vowel [a].
transcription: [t͡ʃaː aˈt͡ʃaː]
Voiced postalveolar affricate.ogg
Voiced postalveolar affricate
Voiced postalveolar affricate
Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg
Voiced postalveolar affricate
Voiced postalveolar affricate
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a] vowels;
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a] vowels;
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a]s
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a]s
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Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless retroflex affricate consonant between two [a] vowels
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless retroflex affricate consonant between two [a] vowels
Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced retroflex affricate consonant between two [a]s
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced retroflex affricate consonant between two [a]s
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: TFighterPilot, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: TFighterPilot, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate