Epiglottal klusil
| Epiglottal klusil |
| ʡ |
| Unicode: U+02A1 |
| (Kilde) |
Den epiglottale klusil er en konsonant sproglyd, der eksisterer i visse sprog. Den indikeres i det internationale fonetiske alfabet som ⟨ʡ⟩, og dens X-SAMPA-symbol er >\.
Egenskaber
Den epiglottale klusil er:
- Pulmonisk-egressiv, hvilket betyder at den udtales ved at lade lungerne trykke luft ud gennem taleapparatet.
- Ustemt, hvilket betyder at den udtales uden vibration i stemmebåndene. Den har i IPA ingen defineret fonation, men den optræder oftest ustemt.
- Epiglottal, hvilket betyder at den udtales med strubelåget trykket mod strubehovedet.
- Klusil, hvilket betyder at luftstrømmen helt er stoppet under en del af udtalen.
Anvendelse i sprog
| Sprog | Ord | IPA | Betydning | Noter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archi | гӀарз | [ʡarz] | 'klage' | ||
| Dahalo[1] | [ndoːʡo] | 'gulv' | |||
| Haida | Nordlige dialekter | g̱antl | [ʡʌntɬ] | 'vand' | |
| Jah Hut | [ɲhɔːʡ] | 'træ' | |||
Referencer
- ^ Maddieson et al. (1993:?)
Litteraturliste
- Maddieson, Ian; Spajić, Siniša; Sands, Bonny; Ladefoged, Peter (1993), "Phonetic structures of Dahalo", i Maddieson, Ian ((red.)), UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages, 84, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pp. 25-65
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medier brugt på denne side
Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless labiodental affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless labiodental affricate
Voiceless alveolar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless alveolar , [s] between two [a]s; [sa asa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless alveolar , [s] between two [a]s; [sa asa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo
,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo
,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless palatal plosive, [c].
Recorded by Peter Isotalo.
Voiceless retroflex fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex fricative, [ʂ] between two [a]s; [ʂa aʂa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex fricative, [ʂ] between two [a]s; [ʂa aʂa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Alveolar approximant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Erutuon, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
An alveolar approximant: [ɹa aɹa].
Forfatter/Opretter: Erutuon, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
An alveolar approximant: [ɹa aɹa].
Voiceless retroflex stop.oga
Forfatter/Opretter: Recorded by Peter Isotalo., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex plosive, [ʈ] between two [a]s.
[ʈa aʈa]
Forfatter/Opretter: Recorded by Peter Isotalo., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless retroflex plosive, [ʈ] between two [a]s.
[ʈa aʈa]
Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Illustration of the sound represented by the IPA symbol ʕ. The sequence is [ʕa: ʔaʕa:].
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Illustration of the sound represented by the IPA symbol ʕ. The sequence is [ʕa: ʔaʕa:].
Voiced retroflex fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced retroflex fricative, [ʐ] between two [a]s; [ʐa aʐa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced retroflex fricative, [ʐ] between two [a]s; [ʐa aʐa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Glottal stop.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: No machine-readable author provided. Peter Isotalo assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Forfatter/Opretter: No machine-readable author provided. Peter Isotalo assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Recorded by Peter Isotalo.
Pronunciation of a glottal stop [ʔ] before an [a] and between two [a]s.
Voiced epiglottal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Voiced epiglottal trill 2
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Voiced epiglottal trill 2
Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, [ɧ] between two [a]s; [ɧa aɧa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, [ɧ] between two [a]s; [ɧa aɧa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate
Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced bilabial implosive, [ɓ] between two [a]s; [ɓa aɓa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced bilabial implosive, [ɓ] between two [a]s; [ɓa aɓa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Retroflex approximant.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a retroflex approximant, [ɻ]: [ɻa aɻa].
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a retroflex approximant, [ɻ]: [ɻa aɻa].
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a]s
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a]s
Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
A pronunciation of a Voiceless postalveolar affricate|voiceless postalveolar affricate|Voiceless postalveolar affricate [t͡ʃ] in a context of an open front unrounded vowel [a].
transcription: [t͡ʃaː aˈt͡ʃaː]
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
A pronunciation of a Voiceless postalveolar affricate|voiceless postalveolar affricate|Voiceless postalveolar affricate [t͡ʃ] in a context of an open front unrounded vowel [a].
transcription: [t͡ʃaː aˈt͡ʃaː]
Voiceless postalveolar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ] between two [a]s [ʃa aʃa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of voiceless postalveolar fricative [ʃ] between two [a]s [ʃa aʃa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced postalveolar affricate.ogg
Voiced postalveolar affricate
Voiced postalveolar affricate
Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless retroflex affricate consonant between two [a] vowels
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless retroflex affricate consonant between two [a] vowels
Voiced postalveolar fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced palato-alveolar sibilant, [ʒ] between two [a]s; [ʒa aʒa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced palato-alveolar sibilant, [ʒ] between two [a]s; [ʒa aʒa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative, [ʑ] between two [a]s; [ʑa aʑa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative, [ʑ] between two [a]s; [ʑa aʑa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced retroflex affricate consonant between two [a]s
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiced retroflex affricate consonant between two [a]s
Voiced glottal fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced glottal fricative, [ɦ] between two [a]s. [aɦa]
Forfatter/Opretter: Karmosin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced glottal fricative, [ɦ] between two [a]s. [aɦa]
Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: User:Pmx, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a labiodental ejective fricative, [fʼ], before an [a] and between two [a]s.
Forfatter/Opretter: User:Pmx, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a labiodental ejective fricative, [fʼ], before an [a] and between two [a]s.
Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolar implosive, [ɗ] between two [a]s; [ɗa aɗa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Forfatter/Opretter: Peter Isotalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of a voiced alveolar implosive, [ɗ] between two [a]s; [ɗa aɗa] by 44-year-old cis male speaker raised in Stockholm and Moscow.
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: TFighterPilot, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: TFighterPilot, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced labiodental affricate
Forfatter/Opretter: Adamsa123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Voiced labiodental affricate
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a] vowels;
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pronunciation of Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate consonant between two [a] vowels;