Epiglottal klusil
| Epiglottal klusil |
| ʡ |
| Unicode: U+02A1 |
| (Kilde) |
Den epiglottale klusil er en konsonant sproglyd, der eksisterer i visse sprog. Den indikeres i det internationale fonetiske alfabet som ⟨ʡ⟩, og dens X-SAMPA-symbol er >\.
Egenskaber
Den epiglottale klusil er:
- Pulmonisk-egressiv, hvilket betyder at den udtales ved at lade lungerne trykke luft ud gennem taleapparatet.
- Ustemt, hvilket betyder at den udtales uden vibration i stemmebåndene. Den har i IPA ingen defineret fonation, men den optræder oftest ustemt.
- Epiglottal, hvilket betyder at den udtales med strubelåget trykket mod strubehovedet.
- Klusil, hvilket betyder at luftstrømmen helt er stoppet under en del af udtalen.
Anvendelse i sprog
| Sprog | Ord | IPA | Betydning | Noter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archi | гӀарз | [ʡarz] | 'klage' | ||
| Dahalo[1] | [ndoːʡo] | 'gulv' | |||
| Haida | Nordlige dialekter | g̱antl | [ʡʌntɬ] | 'vand' | |
| Jah Hut | [ɲhɔːʡ] | 'træ' | |||
Referencer
- ^ Maddieson et al. (1993:?)
Litteraturliste
- Maddieson, Ian; Spajić, Siniša; Sands, Bonny; Ladefoged, Peter (1993), "Phonetic structures of Dahalo", i Maddieson, Ian ((red.)), UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages, 84, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pp. 25-65
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