Einsatzgruppenretssagen
Einsatzgruppenretssagen. Otto Ohlendorf vidner den 9. oktober 1947.
Einsatzgruppenretssagen, officielt kaldet The United States of America vs. Otto Ohlendorf, et. al., var en krigsforbryderretssag, der fandt sted i Nürnberg mellem den 29. september 1947 og den 10. april 1948.
24 højtstående SS-officerer , der var aktive i de fire nazistiske Einsatzgruppen, blev anklaget for krigsforbrydelser og forbrydelser mod menneskeheden og for at være medlemmer af kriminelle organisationer, såsom Gestapo og Sicherheitsdienst.
Dommerne var Michael A. Musmanno (hoveddommer), John J. Speight og Richard D. Dixon. Benjamin B. Ferencz var anklager.
Flere dødsdomme fulgte, herunder Paul Blobel og Otto Ohlendorf. Henrettelserne blev imidlertid ikke udført før den 8. juni 1951.
Tiltalte
| Navn | Fotografi | Position | Dom | Bemærkninger |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otto Ohlendorf |  | Gruppenführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Einsatzgruppe D | Dødsstraf | Henrettet den 8. juni 1951 |
| Heinz Jost |  | Brigadeführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Einsatzgruppe A | Livsvarigt fængsel | Dommen konverteres til 10 års fængsel; frigivet 1951; døde 1964 |
| Erich Naumann |  | Brigadeführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Einsatzgruppe B | Dødsstraf | Henrettet den 8 juni 1951 |
| Otto Rasch |  | Brigadeführer; medlem af SD og Gestapo; befalingshavende for Einsatzgruppe C | Anklagemyndigheden blev afsluttet af helbredsmæssige grunde | Død 1948 |
| Erwin Schulz |  | Brigadeführer; medlem af Gestapo; befalingshavende for Einsatzkommando 5 i Einsatzgruppe C | 20 års fængsel | Dommen konverteres til 15 års fængsel; frigivet 1954; døde 1981 |
| Franz Six |  | Brigadeführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Vorkommando Moskau i Einsatzgruppe B | 20 års fængsel | Dommen konverteres til 15 års fængsel; frigivet i 1952; døde 1975 |
| Paul Blobel |  | Standartenführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 4a i Einsatzgruppe C | Dødsstraf | Henrettet den 8. juni 1951 |
| Walter Blume |  | Standartenführer; medlem af SD og Gestapo; befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 7a i Einsatzgruppe B | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til 25 års fængsel; frigivet i 1955; døde 1974 |
| Martin Sandberger |  | Standartenführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 1a i Einsatzgruppe A | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til livstids fængsel; frigivet 1958; døde i 2010 |
| Willy Seibert |  | Standartenführer; medlem af SD; ställföreträdande befalingshavende for Einsatzgruppe D | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til 15 års fængsel; frigivet 1954; døde i 1976 |
| Eugen Steimle |  | Standartenführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 7a i Einsatzgruppe B og Sonderkommando 4a i Einsatzgruppe C | Dødsstraf | Dommen blev omgjort til 20 års fængsel; frigivet 1954; døde 1987 |
| Ernst Biberstein |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Einsatzkommando 6 i Einsatzgruppe C | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til livstids fængsel; frigivet 1958; døde i 1986 |
| Werner Braune |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem af SD og Gestapo; befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 11b i Einsatzgruppe D | Dødsstraf | Henrettet den 8. juni 1951 |
| Walter Hänsch |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 4b i Einsatzgruppe C | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til 15 års fængsel; frigivet i 1955 |
| Gustav Nosske |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem af Gestapo; befalingshavende for Einsatzkommando 12 i Einsatzgruppe D | Livsvarigt fængsel | Dommen konverteres til 10 års fængsel; frigivet 1951; døde 1990 |
| Adolf Ott |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 7b i Einsatzgruppe B | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til livstids fængsel; frigivet i 1958 |
| Eduard Strauch |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem af SD; befalingshavende for Einsatzkommando 2 i Einsatzgruppe A | Dødsstraf | Udleveret til Belgien; døde i 1955 |
| Emil Haussmann |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem af SD; medlem af Einsatzkommando 12 i Einsatzgruppe D | Selvmord den 31. juli 1947 | |
| Waldemar Klingelhöfer |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem af SD; medlem af Sonderkommando 7b i Einsatzgruppe B | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til livstids fængsel; frigivet 1956; døde 1980 |
| Lothar Fendler |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem af SD; ställföreträdande befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 4b i Einsatzgruppe C | 10 års fængsel | Dommen konverteres til 8 års fængsel; frigivet i 1951 |
| Waldemar von Radetzky |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem af SD; stedfortrædende befalingshavende for Sonderkommando 4a i Einsatzgruppe C | 20 års fængsel | Dommen konverteres til 10 års fængsel; frigivet 1951; døde 1990 |
| Felix Rühl |  | Hauptsturmführer; medlem af Gestapo; medlem af Sonderkommando 10b i Einsatzgruppe D | 10 års fængsel | Frigivet 1951 |
| Heinz Schubert |  | Obersturmführer; medlem af SD; medlem af Einsatzgruppe D | Dødsstraf | Dommen konverteres til 10 års fængsel; frigivet i 1952 |
| Mathias Graf |  | Untersturmführer; medlem af SD; medlem af Einsatzkommando 6 i Einsatzgruppe D | Tre års fængsel | Frigivet ved afslutningen af retssagen i 1948 |
Referencer
Webkilder
- "The Nuremberg Trials: The Einsatzgruppen Case" (engelsk). University of Missouri-Kansas City. Arkiveret fra originalen 2012-11-05. Hentet 5. november 2012.
Trykte kilder
- Earl, Hilary Camille (2009). The Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial, 1945–1958: Atrocity, Law, and History (engelsk). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45608-1.Libris 11482322
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Heinz Jost 09936.jpg
Mug shot of Heinz Jost for Einsatzgruppen trial before Nuremberg Military Tribunal.
Mug shot of Heinz Jost for Einsatzgruppen trial before Nuremberg Military Tribunal.
Erwin Schulz at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Erwin Schulz (1900-1981), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Schulz was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Erwin Schulz (1900-1981), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Schulz was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Eugen Steimle at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Eugen Steimle (1909-1987), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Steimle was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Eugen Steimle (1909-1987), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Steimle was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar Klingelhöfer at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Waldemar Klingelhöfer (1900-1980), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Klingelhöfer was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar Klingelhöfer (1900-1980), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Klingelhöfer was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Eduard Strauch.jpg
Mugshot photograph of Eduard Strauch, Einsatzgruppen officer, for trial before Nuremburg Military Tribunal
Mugshot photograph of Eduard Strauch, Einsatzgruppen officer, for trial before Nuremburg Military Tribunal
Emil Haussmann at the Nuremberg Trials.jpg
Emil Haussmann (1910 –1947), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haussmann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Emil Haussmann (1910 –1947), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haussmann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Gustav Nosske at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Gustav Nosske (1902-1990), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Nosske was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Gustav Nosske (1902-1990), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Nosske was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Blume at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Walter Blume (1906-1974), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Blume was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Blume (1906-1974), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Blume was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Lothar Fendler at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Lothar Fendler (1913-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Fendler was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Lothar Fendler (1913-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Fendler was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Martin Sandberger 09924.jpg
Martin Sandberger, Einsatzgruppen officer, mug shot for war crimes trial
Martin Sandberger, Einsatzgruppen officer, mug shot for war crimes trial
HeinzSchubert.jpg
Heinz Schubert, former Obersturmführer in the SS, member of the SD, and an officer under the command of Otto Ohlendorf in Einsatzgruppe D
Heinz Schubert, former Obersturmführer in the SS, member of the SD, and an officer under the command of Otto Ohlendorf in Einsatzgruppe D
Otto Ohlendorf at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ohlendorf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ohlendorf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Erich Naumann at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Erich Naumann (1905-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Naumann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Erich Naumann (1905-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Naumann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Ohlendorf EGR.jpg
Defendant Otto Ohlendorf testifies on his own behalf at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. and sv:Otto Ohlendorf.
Defendant Otto Ohlendorf testifies on his own behalf at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. and sv:Otto Ohlendorf.
Adolf Ott at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Adolf Ott (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ott was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Adolf Ott (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ott was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Ernst Biberstein at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Ernst Biberstein (1899-1986), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Biberstein was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Ernst Biberstein (1899-1986), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Biberstein was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar von Radetzky at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Waldemar von Radetzky (1910-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Radetzky was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar von Radetzky (1910-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Radetzky was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
WernerBraune.jpg
Werner Braune, former Obersturmbannführer in the SS, member of the SD and Gestapo, and commanding officer of sondercommando 11B of Einsatzgruppe D.
Werner Braune, former Obersturmbannführer in the SS, member of the SD and Gestapo, and commanding officer of sondercommando 11B of Einsatzgruppe D.
Felix Ruehl at the Nuremberg Trials.jpg
Felix Ruehl (1910-?, also spelled Rühl), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ruehl was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Felix Ruehl (1910-?, also spelled Rühl), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ruehl was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Willi Seibert at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Willy Seibert (1908-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Seibert was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Willy Seibert (1908-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Seibert was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Haensch at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Walter Haensch (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haensch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Haensch (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haensch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Mathias Graf at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Mathias Graf (1903-?, first name sometimes spelled Matthias), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Graf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Mathias Graf (1903-?, first name sometimes spelled Matthias), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Graf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Rasch at the Nuremberg Trials.jpg
Otto Rasch (1891-1948), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Rasch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Rasch (1891-1948), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Rasch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).