Deseret-alfabetet
Deseret alfabetet (Deseret: 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻 eller 𐐔𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐻) var et alternativt alfabet til det engelske sprog, som blev udviklet under Mormonkirkens anden profet, Brigham Youngs vejledning omkring 1854. Youngs havde planlagt at skriftsproget, som skulle være mere fonetisk passende til engelsk, skulle afløse det latinske alfabet. Grunden var, at engelsk var svært at lære at læse, og da der kom mange nye mormoner fra ikke-engelsktalende lande til Utah, ville han sætte skub i deres indlæring af engelsk. Han mente også engelsktalende børn brugte for meget tid på at lære at læse, og han mente det nye skriftsprog ville gøre det nemmere. Alfabetet blev aldrig populært, især fordi det var dyrt at omstille til det nye skriftsprog, der kendes kun til 4 bøger, som blev trykt med deseret alfabetet, den ene var Mormons Bog. Udover disse bøger blev der også præget mønter med det nye alfabet.
Alfabetet
Glyf | Navn | IPA | Glyf | Navn | IPA | Glyf | Navn | IPA | Glyf | Navn | IPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
𐐀 𐐨 | Langt I | /i/ | 𐐁 𐐩 | Langt E | /eɪ/ | 𐐂 𐐪 | Langt A | /ɑ/ | 𐐃 𐐫 | Langt Ah | /ɔ/ |
𐐄 𐐬 | Langt O | /oʊ/ | 𐐅 𐐭 | Langt Oo | /u/ | 𐐆 𐐮 | Kort I | /ɪ/ | 𐐇 𐐯 | Kort E | /ɛ/ |
𐐈 𐐰 | Kort A | /æ/ | 𐐉 𐐱 | Kort Ah | /ɒ/ | 𐐊 𐐲 | Kort O | /ʌ/ | 𐐋 𐐳 | Kort Oo | /ʊ/ |
𐐌 𐐴 | Ay | /aɪ/ | 𐐍 𐐵 | Ow | /aʊ/ | 𐐎 𐐶 | Wu | /w/ | 𐐏 𐐷 | Yee | /j/ |
𐐐 𐐸 | H | /h/ | 𐐑 𐐹 | Pee | /p/ | 𐐒 𐐺 | Bee | /b/ | 𐐓 𐐻 | Tee | /t/ |
𐐔 𐐼 | Dee | /d/ | 𐐕 𐐽 | Chee | /t͡ʃ/ | 𐐖 𐐾 | Jee | /d͡ʒ/ | 𐐗 𐐿 | Kay | /k/ |
𐐘 𐑀 | Gay | /ɡ/ | 𐐙 𐑁 | Ef | /f/ | 𐐚 𐑂 | Vee | /v/ | 𐐛 𐑃 | Eth | /θ/ |
𐐜 𐑄 | Thee | /ð/ | 𐐝 𐑅 | Es | /s/ | 𐐞 𐑆 | Zee | /z/ | 𐐟 𐑇 | Esh | /ʃ/ |
𐐠 𐑈 | Zhee | /ʒ/ | 𐐡 𐑉 | Er | /ɹ/ | 𐐢 𐑊 | El | /l/ | 𐐣 𐑋 | Em | /m/ |
𐐤 𐑌 | En | /n/ | 𐐥 𐑍 | Eng | /ŋ/ | 𐐦 𐑎 | Oi | /ɔɪ/ | 𐐧 𐑏 | Ew | /ju/ |
Eksterne henvisninger
- Historien om alfabetet Arkiveret 23. juli 2012 hos Wayback Machine
- Kritisk vurdering af Brigham Youngs engagement i skabelsen af et nyt alfabet Arkiveret 12. september 2012 hos Wayback Machine
Medier brugt på denne side
This is the uppercase letter Es in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1041d
. This is the lowercase letter Oi in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1044e
. This is the lowercase letter Long Oo in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1042d
. This is the lowercase letter Gay in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10440
. This is the lowercase letter Chee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1043d
. This is the lowercase letter Wu in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10436
. This is the uppercase letter Oi in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10426
. This is the lowercase letter Long I in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10428
. This is the uppercase letter Short E in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10407
. This is the lowercase letter Pee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10439
. This is the uppercase letter Long O in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10404
. This is the lowercase letter Long Ah in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1042b
. This is the lowercase letter En in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1044c
. This is the lowercase letter Zee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10446
. This is the lowercase letter Kay in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1043f
. This is the lowercase letter Short O in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10432
. This is the uppercase letter Kay in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10417
. This is the lowercase letter Ew in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1044f
. This is the lowercase letter El in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1044a
. This is the uppercase letter Thee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1041c
. This is the uppercase letter Vee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1041a
. This is the uppercase letter Long Oo in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10405
. This is the uppercase letter Long I in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10400
. This is the uppercase letter Er in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10421
. This is the lowercase letter Em in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1044b
. This is the lowercase letter Er in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10449
. This is the uppercase letter Short Oo in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1040b
. This is the uppercase letter Zee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1041e
. This is the uppercase letter Dee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10414
. This is the lowercase letter Short E in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1042f
. This is the uppercase letter Short A in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10408
. This is the lowercase letter Thee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10444
. This is the uppercase letter Esh in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1041f
. This is the lowercase letter Short Oo in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10433
. This is the uppercase letter Short I in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10406
. This is the uppercase letter Em in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10423
. This is the uppercase letter Wu in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1040e
. This is the uppercase letter En in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10424
. This is the uppercase letter Ew in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10427
. This is the lowercase letter H in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10438
. This is the lowercase letter Short A in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10430
. This is the uppercase letter Ow in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1040d
. This is the uppercase letter Ef in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10419
. This is the lowercase letter Ef in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10441
. This is the lowercase letter Yee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10437
. This is the uppercase letter Long A in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10402
. This is the lowercase letter Ow in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10435
. This is the lowercase letter Short I in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1042e
. This is the uppercase letter Short Ah in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10409
. This is the lowercase letter Es in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10445
. This is the uppercase letter Eth in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1041b
. This is the uppercase letter Short O in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1040a
. This is the lowercase letter Eng in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1044d
. This is the lowercase letter Long E in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10429
. This is the uppercase letter Tee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10413
. This is the lowercase letter Eth in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10443
. This is the uppercase letter Eng in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10425
. This is the lowercase letter Zhee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10448
. This is the lowercase letter Ay in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10434
. This is the uppercase letter Pee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10411
. This is the uppercase letter Long E in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10401
. This is the lowercase letter Long A in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1042a
. This is the lowercase letter Dee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1043c
. This is the uppercase letter El in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10422
. This is the lowercase letter Tee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1043b
. This is the lowercase letter Esh in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10447
. This is the lowercase letter Long O in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1042c
. This is the uppercase letter Long Ah in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10403
. This is the uppercase letter Zhee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10420
. This is the uppercase letter Yee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1040f
. This is the lowercase letter Vee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10442
. This is the uppercase letter Gay in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10418
. This is the uppercase letter Jee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10416
. This is the uppercase letter Chee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10415
. This is the uppercase letter Bee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10412
. This is the uppercase letter H in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10410
. This is the lowercase letter Short Ah in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+10431
. This is the lowercase letter Bee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1043a
. This is the lowercase letter Jee in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1043e
. This is the uppercase letter Ay in the Deseret alphabet. Its codepoint is
U+1040c
.