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Charles Scott Sherrington

Personlig information
Født	27. november 1857 London
Død	4. marts 1952 (94 år) Eastbourne
Nationalitet	Engelsk
Uddannelse og virke
Uddannelsessted	University of Oxford, Ipswich School, Fitzwilliam College, Gonville and Caius College
Elev af	John Newport Langley
Medlem af	Royal Society, Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien, Sovjetunionens videnskabsakademi, National Academy of Sciences (fra 1924), Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (fra 1922) med flere
Beskæftigelse	Universitetslærer, fysiolog, patolog, læge, neurolog
Fagområde	Bacteriologi, neurobiologi, fysiologi, Histologi, patologi
Arbejdsgiver	King's College London, Liverpools Universitet, Magdalen College
Nomineringer og priser
Udmærkelser	Croonian Lecture (1897), Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Fellow of the Royal Society, Copleymedaljen (1927), Baly Medal (1899) med flere
Nobelpris	Nobelprisen for medicin 1932
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Charles Scott Sherrington (født 27. november 1857 i Islington, London, død 4. marts 1952 i Eastbourne, East Sussex) var en engelsk neurofysiolog, histolog, bakteriolog, patolog og nobelprismodtager. Han modtog Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medicin i 1932, sammen med landsmanden Edgar Adrian for deres opdagelser om nervecellens funktion.

v d r Nobelprismodtagere i fysiologi eller medicin

1901–1925	1901 Emil Behring 1902 Ronald Ross 1903 Niels Finsen 1904 Ivan Pavlov 1905 Robert Koch 1906 Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1907 Alphonse Laveran 1908 Ilja Metjnikov / Paul Ehrlich 1909 Emil Kocher 1910 Albrecht Kossel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand 1912 Alexis Carrel 1913 Charles Richet 1914 Robert Bárány 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Jules Bordet 1920 August Krogh 1921 1922 Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof 1923 Frederick Banting / John Macleod 1924 Willem Einthoven 1925

1926–1950	1926 Johannes Fibiger 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1928 Charles Nicolle 1929 Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1930 Karl Landsteiner 1931 Otto Warburg 1932 Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian 1933 Thomas Morgan 1934 George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy 1935 Hans Spemann 1936 Henry Dale / Otto Loewi 1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938 Corneille Heymans 1939 Gerhard Domagk 1940 1941 1942 1943 Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944 Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945 Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946 Hermann Muller 1947 Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay 1948 Paul Müller 1949 Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz 1950 Edward Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Hench

1951–1975	1951 Max Theiler 1952 Selman Waksman 1953 Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann 1954 John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins 1955 Hugo Theorell 1956 André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards 1957 Daniel Bovet 1958 George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg 1959 Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg 1960 Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar 1961 Georg von Békésy 1962 Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins 1963 John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley 1964 Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen 1965 François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod 1966 Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins 1967 Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald 1968 Robert W. Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg 1969 Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria 1970 Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod 1971 Earl Sutherland, Jr. 1972 Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter 1973 Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974 Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade 1975 David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin

1976–2000	1976 Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek 1977 Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow 1978 Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith 1979 Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield 1980 Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell 1981 Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel 1982 Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane 1983 Barbara McClintock 1984 Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein 1985 Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein 1986 Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1988 James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings 1989 J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus 1990 Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas 1991 Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann 1992 Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs 1993 Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp 1994 Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell 1995 Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nusslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus 1996 Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1998 Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad 1999 Günter Blobel 2000 Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel

Fra 2001	2001 Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse 2002 Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston 2003 Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield 2004 Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck 2005 Barry Marshall / Robin Warren 2006 Andrew Fire / Craig Mello 2007 Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies 2008 Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 2009 Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak 2010 Robert G. Edwards 2011 Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (posthumt) 2012 John Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka 2013 James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof 2014 John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser 2015 William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou 2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi 2017 Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young 2018 James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo

v d r Modtagere af Copleymedaljen 1901–1950

Josiah Willard Gibbs (1901) Joseph Lister (1902) Eduard Suess (1903) William Crookes (1904) Dmitrij Mendelejev (1905) Ilja Metjnikov (1906) Albert Abraham Michelson (1907) Alfred Russel Wallace (1908) George William Hill (1909) Francis Galton (1910) George Darwin (1911) Felix Klein (1912) Ray Lankester (1913) J. J. Thomson (1914) Ivan Pavlov (1915) James Dewar (1916) Pierre Paul Émile Roux (1917) Hendrik Lorentz (1918) William Bayliss (1919) Horace Tabberer Brown (1920) Joseph Larmor (1921) Ernest Rutherford (1922) Horace Lamb (1923) Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer (1924) Albert Einstein (1925) Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1926) Charles Scott Sherrington (1927) Charles Algernon Parsons (1928) Max Planck (1929) William Henry Bragg (1930) Arthur Schuster (1931) George Ellery Hale (1932) Theobald Smith (1933) John Scott Haldane (1934) Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1935) Arthur Evans (1936) Henry Hallett Dale (1937) Niels Bohr (1938) Thomas Hunt Morgan (1939) Paul Langevin (1940) Thomas Lewis (1941) Robert Robinson (1942) Joseph Barcroft (1943) Geoffrey Ingram Taylor (1944) Oswald Avery (1945) Edgar Douglas Adrian (1946) G.H. Hardy (1947) Archibald Hill (1948) George de Hevesy (1949) James Chadwick (1950)

1731–1750 1751–1800 1801–1850 1851–1900 1901–1950 1951–2000 2001–i dag

Autoritetsdata	WorldCat VIAF: 62341471 LCCN: n50024198 ISNI: 0000 0001 0908 136X GND: 118613839 SELIBR: 317856 SUDOC: 084997591 BNF: cb12435321r (data) MGP: 104601 NLA: 35495903 NKC: nlk20000079383 BNE: XX1022816

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