Châteauestil
Châteauestil[1] (eller Châteauesque, Frans 1.-stil,[2]) er en arkutekturstil baseret på fransk renæssancearkitektur fra slottene i Loire-dalen fra slutningen af 1400-tallet til begyndelsen af 1600-tallet.
Begrebe châteauesque (bogstaveligt "château-agtig") tilskrives (af historikeren Marcus Whiffen) til den amerikanske arkitekturhistoriker Bainbridge Bunting,[2] selvom det kan findes i udgivelser før Buntings blev født. I 2011 inkluderede Getty Research Institutes Art & Architecture Thesaurus både "Château Style" og "Châteauesque", hvor førstnævnte primært bruges i Nordamerika.
Stilen benytter ofte bygninger med meget ornamentik på store tårne, spir og stegle tage, som det var populært i 1500-tallet, der igen var påvirket af gotikog italiensk renæssancearkitektur. På trods af deres franske ornamentik, så forsøger bygninger i châteauestil ikke at emulere franske château fuldstændigt. Châteauesque-bygninger er typisk opført i et assymetrisk plan, og gerne med adskillige brudte taglinjer og facader er har flere niveauer.
Eksempler
I Europa
Massandra Palace, Krim (1900 paladset)
(c) Kremlin.ru, CC BY 4.0Meyendorff Castle nær Moskva (1874–1885)
Storbritannien
Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire, England 1874–1889
Chateau Impney, Worcestershire.
Halton House, Buckinghamshire.
Bowes Museum, County Durham.
(c) Ian Capper, CC BY-SA 2.0Cherkley Court, Surrey.
Park Place Berkshire.
Minley Manor, Hampshire.
Oxon Hoath, West Peckham, Kent
I USA
![William K. Vanderbilt residence, Petit Chateau, 1878–82, Manhattan, by Richard Morris Hunt.[3]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/WKVanderbiltHouse_Cropped_version.jpeg/120px-WKVanderbiltHouse_Cropped_version.jpeg)
Ochre Court, Newport (Rhode Island), 1892
Kimberly Crest, Redlands, California, 1897, Dennis and Farwell, architects
Carey Mansion, Newport, Rhode Island
Biltmore Estate, 1890–95, Asheville, North Carolina, Richard Morris Hunt, architect
Hotel du Canada, Orlando, Florida, 1982
Col. Frank J. Hecker House, Detroit, Michigan, 1888
Voigt House, Part of Heritage Hill Historic District, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1895
Eighth Precinct Police Station, Detroit, Michigan, 1901
(c) Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 3.0Stadium High School, Tacoma, Washington, Broke ground 1891, Completed 1906
(c) TonyTheTiger, CC BY-SA 3.0William W. Kimball House, Chicago, Illinois, 1892
Overholser Mansion, Oklahoma City, 1903
(c) bynyalcin, CC BY 3.0Villa Riviera, Long Beach (Californien), 1929
Referencer
- ^ Maitland, Hucker and Ricketts, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles, Broadview Press, Peterborough, Ont., 1992, p. 93.
- ^ a b Whiffen, Marcus, American Architecture Since 1780: A guide to the styles, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1969, p. 142.
- ^ Craven, Wayne (2009). Gilded Mansions: Grand Architecture and High Society. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. s. 111-126. ISBN 978-0-393067-54-5.
Medier brugt på denne side
Forfatter/Opretter: Martinvl, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This is a photo of listed building number 1258061.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kerwin Moore, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The 1903 Overholser Mansion in Oklahoma City’s Heritage Hills
Home of Alva and William Kissam Vanderbilt, 660 Fifth Avenue, New York City, June 5, 1886. Home demolished in 1929. Architect Richard Morris Hunt. (Cropped version)
Forfatter/Opretter: A.Savin, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Massandra Palace near Yalta, Crimean Peninsula.
Forfatter/Opretter: Gordon Joly, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Oxon Hoath, near Hadlow, Kent, UK. The building is within the parish of West Peckham.
(c) Ian Capper, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cherkley Court. Cherkley Court was built c 1870. It was rebuilt in 1893 in the style of a French chateau after fire damage. In 1910 it was bought by William Aitken, the 1st Lord Beaverbrook, soon after he entered parliament. Many famous guests were entertained here by Lord Beaverbrook, including Rudyard Kipling, Harold Macmillan and Winston Churchill. It has been extensively restored by the Beaverbrook Foundation and the gardens are now open to the public, with the house available for private functions. See http://www.cherkleycourt.com/index.htm.
The house is grade II listed - for listing particulars see http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=290554&resourceID=5. The steps and balustrade are separately listed - see http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=290556&resourceID=5.
The three arches below the balustrade lead into the grotto - see 1257535, 1257537 and 1257541.
Park Place, Remenham
(c) bynyalcin, CC BY 3.0
East Village, Long Beach, CA, USA
Forfatter/Opretter: Bs0u10e01, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Chateau Impney, Droitwich, UK
Forfatter/Opretter: Dimcho Panayotov (Benkovski), Licens: Copyrighted free use
Euxinograd Palace, Bulgaria
Front facade of Biltmore Estate, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
(c) Andrew Jameson at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
The Col. Frank J. Hecker House in Detroit, Michigan, United States, seen here from across Woodward Avenue, is listed on the US National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Forfatter/Opretter: Andrew Jameson, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Old Eighth Precinct Police Station in Detroit; corner of Rosa Parks Blvd and Grand River Avenue.
- Contributing property to the Woodbridge Neighborhood Historic District.
- The building is a Registered Michigan State Historic Site.
Forfatter/Opretter: Bernard Gagnon, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Château Frontenac, Quebec City, Canada
Forfatter/Opretter: Jim McCullars MccullarsJ, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Carey Mansion, Newport, Rhode Island
(c) Kremlin.ru, CC BY 4.0
MAIENDORF CASTLE, MOSCOW REGION. At a meeting with the Russian national football team.
(c) Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 3.0
Stadium High School, Tacoma, Washington, with the eponymous stadium in foreground.
Forfatter/Opretter: Diliff, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is a photo of listed building number 1028947.
Forfatter/Opretter: UpstateNYer, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Canada Pavilion at Epcot in Walt Disney World, Florida, United States
Forfatter/Opretter: JcPollock, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
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This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 66000586. |
(c) Mattlever at the English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Waddesdon Manor, built between 1874 and 1889
