Barkentine
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Barkentinen er kendetegnet ved at have tre master hvoraf den forreste er rigget med råsejl og de resterende er gaffel-riggede.
En barkentine er i skibsterminologi betegnelsen for et fartøj med mindst tre master hvoraf kun den forreste fører råsejl, mens de øvrige har gaffelsejl. Blev også omtalt som skonnertbarker.
Historie
Barkentiner var almindelige fra omkring 1800 til begyndelsen af 1900-tallet.[1] De kombinerede hurtigheden fra råsejlene med manøvredygtigheden fra gaffelsejlene. Da deres sejlføring krævede mindre mandskab end barkernes, overlevede de typisk i længere tid i konkurrencen med damp- og motorskibene.[2]
Skema over tremastede sejlskibe
| Tremastede rigninger | Fuldskib | Bark | Jackassbark | Barkentine | Topsejlsskonnert (3 m.) | Tremastet skonnert |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engelske betegnelser | Fully rigged ship | Barque / bark | Jackass bark / Jackass barque | Barquentine / Schooner barque | Three-masted topsail schooner | Three-masted schooner |
| Kendetegn |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Rigningsplan |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Eksempler |  Fuldriggeren Christian Radich  Dar Mlodziezy i 2007 |  Belem ved Brest i 2012  Alexander von Humboldt |  Pelican of London |  RNOV Shabab Oman ved STI Historical Seas festival i 2010 mellem Istanbul og Laurion.  Iskra II | .jpg) Oosterschelde ved Rotterdam i 2014 .jpg) Tremastet topsejlsskonnert ved Boston |  Regina Maris i 2005  American Pride ved San Diego i 2011 |
Noter
- ^ "Maritim og historisk information". jmarcussen.dk. Hentet 7. januar 2019.
- ^ Phillips-Birt, Douglas (1962). Fore & aft sailing craft, & the development of the modern yacht (engelsk). London: Seeley Service. s. 46.
Flere barkentiner
Barkentinen Robert af Rønne, malet i 1854 af Jørgen Peter Olsen.
Se også
Eksterne henvisninger
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Rnov shabab oman under sails.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Patrick Wernhardt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The RNOV Shabab Oman under full sails participating in the STI Historical Seas festival 2010 between Istanbul and Lavrion.
Forfatter/Opretter: Patrick Wernhardt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The RNOV Shabab Oman under full sails participating in the STI Historical Seas festival 2010 between Istanbul and Lavrion.
Last one.jpg
TS Pelican under sail in 2011.
TS Pelican under sail in 2011.
Topsail schooner3.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: KDS444, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Alternate rendition of a topsail schooner, this version showing a square-rigged course sail on its foremast and showing three masts total
Forfatter/Opretter: KDS444, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Alternate rendition of a topsail schooner, this version showing a square-rigged course sail on its foremast and showing three masts total
OOSTERSCHELDE (14073822432).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: kees torn, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
The Oosterschelde, a three-masted schooner from the Netherlands, sails through the Nieuwe Waterweg, returning to Rotterdam after a voyage of 18 months.
Forfatter/Opretter: kees torn, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
The Oosterschelde, a three-masted schooner from the Netherlands, sails through the Nieuwe Waterweg, returning to Rotterdam after a voyage of 18 months.
Belem au large de Brest 28 04 2012.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Cyrille161, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Belem au large de Brest le 28 avril 2012
Forfatter/Opretter: Cyrille161, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Belem au large de Brest le 28 avril 2012
Dar Mlodziezy2007.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: https://www.flickr.com/people/brunogirin/, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Polish sail training ship Dar Młodzieży at the Tall Ships' Races 2007
Forfatter/Opretter: https://www.flickr.com/people/brunogirin/, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Polish sail training ship Dar Młodzieży at the Tall Ships' Races 2007
Sail plan schoonerx3.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: KDS444, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Diagram of a 3-masted schooner
Forfatter/Opretter: KDS444, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Diagram of a 3-masted schooner
Jackass bark.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Refundpolitics, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Schematic view of a jackass barque sailing rig.
Forfatter/Opretter: Refundpolitics, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Schematic view of a jackass barque sailing rig.
Jørgen Peter Olsen - Robert af Rønne - 1854.jpg
The barquentine Robert of Rønne, painted in ink and watercolour by Jørgen Peter Olsen. The ship is shown on a seal-hunt, and Olsen, who had been at Spitsbergen in 1838, knew the procedures, although he made his paintings at home in Rønne in the winter. Size 46 x 67.2 cm and kept at Bornholms Museum in Rønne. Source: Hanne Poulsen, Danske Skibsportrætmalere, page 82 & 124.
The barquentine Robert of Rønne, painted in ink and watercolour by Jørgen Peter Olsen. The ship is shown on a seal-hunt, and Olsen, who had been at Spitsbergen in 1838, knew the procedures, although he made his paintings at home in Rønne in the winter. Size 46 x 67.2 cm and kept at Bornholms Museum in Rønne. Source: Hanne Poulsen, Danske Skibsportrætmalere, page 82 & 124.
Sail plan barquentine.svg
(c) Casito fra en.wikipedia.org, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Hinted to 215 × 128. Best displayed as an integer multiple of those dimensions.
(c) Casito fra en.wikipedia.org, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Hinted to 215 × 128. Best displayed as an integer multiple of those dimensions.
William Howard Yorke - The Colombian barquentine ‚Zelia‘.jpg
The experts at Christies did not get it totally right when they interpreted the inscription. The Zelia is not really shown off Nordby in Denmark (there are no cliffs in the area) but the skipper, Christian Nielsen Gram (1862-1919) lived in Nordby on the island of Fanø (perhaps the reason for the Danish flag). The Zelia was built by Westacott of Barnstaple in 1862, and according to Lloyd's Register of 1889 (page 750 at archive.org), the ship had been condemmed by 1889.
Alexander von Humboldt ship all sails.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Winfried Huber, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Tall Ship Alexander von Humboldt, all 25 sails up
Forfatter/Opretter: Winfried Huber, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Tall Ship Alexander von Humboldt, all 25 sails up
Sail plan ship.svg
(c) Casito fra en.wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hinted to 211 × 127. Best displayed as an integer multiple of those dimensions.
(c) Casito fra en.wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hinted to 211 × 127. Best displayed as an integer multiple of those dimensions.
Sail plan barque.svg
(c) Casito fra en.wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hinted to 196 × 127. Best displayed as an integer multiple of those dimensions.
(c) Casito fra en.wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hinted to 196 × 127. Best displayed as an integer multiple of those dimensions.
Orp iskra lewa burta w.jpg
ORO Iskra lewa burta
ORO Iskra lewa burta
American Pride 2011 Festival of Sail San Diego Bay.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Port of San Diego from San Diego, CA, Licens: CC BY 2.0
American Pride at the Tall Ships Parade of the Festival of Sail in San Diego Bay.
Forfatter/Opretter: Port of San Diego from San Diego, CA, Licens: CC BY 2.0
American Pride at the Tall Ships Parade of the Festival of Sail in San Diego Bay.
Tall Ship, Boston Harbor (8637013951).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Forfatter/Opretter: City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Title: Tall Ship, Boston Harbor Creator: Peter H. Dreyer Date: 1980 May 30 Source: Collection 9800.007, Peter H. Dreyer slide collection File name: 9800007_360 Photographer: Peter H. Dreyer Rights: Public Domain, Please credit Peter H. Dreyer
Citation: Peter H. Dreyer slide collection, Collection #9800.007, City of Boston Archives, Boston