Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble | |
---|---|
![]() Thelma Coyne Long har vundet titlen 12 gange. | |
Arrangement | |
Grundlagt | 1922 |
Arrangør | Tennis Australia |
Spillested | Nyt sted hvert år (1922-71) Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club (1972-87) Melbourne Park (1988-nu) |
Værtsby | Melbourne (1924, 1927, 1930, 1933, 1935, 1939, 1948, 1950, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1968, 1972-nu) Sydney (1922, 1925, 1928, 1931, 1934, 1937, 1940, 1947, 1951, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1971) Adelaide (1926, 1929, 1932, 1936, 1938, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1955, 1959, 1963, 1967) Brisbane (1923, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1969) |
Underlag | Græs (1922-87) Hardcourt (1988-nu) - Rebound Ace (1988-2007) - Plexicushion (2008-19) - GreenSet (2020-nu) |
Præmiesum | A$ 4.697.000 (2024) |
WTA Tour | |
Kategori | Grand slam |
Flest titler | |
Damedouble | Thelma Coyne Long (12) |
Senest opdateret: 28. januar 2024 |
Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble er en tennisturnering, der afholdes én gang årligt som en del af Australian Open. Turneringen afvikles i Melbourne Park i Melbourne, Australien, hvor kampene spilles på hardcourt-baner af typen GreenSet.[1] Australian Open spilles over to uger fra midten af januar og har siden 1987 været den første af de fire grand slam-turneringer i kalenderåret.
Mesterskabet blev spillet første gang i 1905 under navnet Australasian Championships (Australasiatiske mesterskaber), men først fra 1922 kom damedoublemesterskabet på programmet. I 1927 ændredes turneringens navn til Australian Championships (Australske mesterskaber). Ved begyndelsen af den åbne æra, hvor professionelle spillere også fik lov at deltage, ændredes navnet til Australian Open. Mesterskabet blev ikke spillet i perioden 1916-18 på grund af første verdenskrig og i 1940-45 på grund af anden verdenskrig.[2][3]
Turneringens termin er blevet ændret flere gange. I 1977 blev den flyttet fra januar til december, hvilket medførte to turneringer i 1977: en i januar og en i december.[4] Og udgaven, der var planlagt afholdt i december 1986, blev flyttet til januar 1987, og derfor blev der ikke spillet Australian Open i kalenderåret 1986.[5][6]
Historie
Damedoubleturneringen ved Australian Open er blevet spillet i flere forskellige byer: Brisbane, Adelaide, Sydney og Melbourne, alle i Australien. Begivenheden blev afholdt i en ny by hvert år, indtil Melbourne blev valgt som fast værtsby fra og med 1972, hvorefter turneringen hvert år blev spillet i Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club, indtil den flyttede til Melbourne Park i 1988.[2]
Indtil 1988 var turneringen udelukkende blevet spillet på græsbaner, men i forbindelse med flytningen fra Kooyong til Melbourne Park blev turneringens underlag skiftet til hardcourt-typen Rebound Ace. I 2008 skiftede man imidlertid til en ny hardcourt-type: Plexicushion.[2][7][8]
Turneringsreglerne for damedoublemesterskabet er flere gange blevet ændret. Turneringen er dog altid blevet spillet som en cupturnering, og alle kampe er blevet spillet bedst af tre sæt.[1] Fra begyndelsen i 1922 blev alle sæt afgjort med mindst to partiers forskel. Siden 1971 er der imidlertid blevet spillet med tiebreak-afgørelse i de to første sæt, bortset fra i 1980-82, hvor der blev spillet med tiebreak i alle tre sæt.[1][9] I 2019 indførte arrangørerne et nyt format for afgørelsen på tredje sæt ved stillingen 6-6, idet man indførte en tiebreak til 10 point som afgørelse på sættet.[10]
Vindere og finalister
![Esna Boyd](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Esna_Boyd.jpg/180px-Esna_Boyd.jpg)
![Daphne Akhurst](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Daphne_Akhurst_1925.jpg/180px-Daphne_Akhurst_1925.jpg)
![Thelma Coyne](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg/180px-Thelma_Coyne_1932.jpg)
![Nancye Wynne](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nancye_Wynne_Bolton_1938.jpg/180px-Nancye_Wynne_Bolton_1938.jpg)
![Margaret Smith Court](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Margaret_Court_1964.jpg/180px-Margaret_Court_1964.jpg)
![Evonne Goolagong](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Evonne_Goolagong_1971.jpg/180px-Evonne_Goolagong_1971.jpg)
![Martina Navratilova](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Martina_Navr%C3%A1tilov%C3%A1_at_the_2010_US_Open_03.jpg/180px-Martina_Navr%C3%A1tilov%C3%A1_at_the_2010_US_Open_03.jpg)
![Natalija Zvereca](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Natasha_Zvereva_2010.jpg/180px-Natasha_Zvereva_2010.jpg)
![Anna Kurnikova og Martina Hingis](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kournikova-Hingis-SYD-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Kournikova-Hingis-SYD-1_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![Serena og Venus Williams](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Serena_Venus_US_Open_2013_doubles_cropped.jpg/180px-Serena_Venus_US_Open_2013_doubles_cropped.jpg)
Australasiatiske mesterskaber | |||
År | Mester | Finalist | Resultat[11] |
---|---|---|---|
1922 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 1–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
1923 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 6–4 |
1924 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–2 |
1925 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–3 |
1926 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–8, 8–6 |
Australske mesterskaber | |||
År | Mester | Finalist | Resultat |
1927 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
1928 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–1 |
1929 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |
1930 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 0–6, 7–5 |
1931 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–0, 6–4 |
1932 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–2 |
1933 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–2 |
1934 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–8, 6–4, 6–4 |
1935 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
1936 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–4 |
1937 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–2 |
1938 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 9–7, 6–4 |
1939 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–4 |
1940 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–2 |
1941-45 | Ingen turneringer pga. anden verdenskrig | ||
1946 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 9–7, 6–4 |
1947 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
1948 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
1949 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–0, 6–1 |
1950 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 2–6, 6–3 |
1951 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–1 |
1952 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 6–1 |
1953 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–2 |
1954 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 8–6 |
1955 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–1 |
1956 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 5–7, 9–7 |
1957 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–1 |
1958 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–8, 6–2 |
1959 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–4 |
1960 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 |
1961 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |
1962 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
1963 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 6–3 |
1964 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
1965 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 1–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
1966 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 7–5 |
1967 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–0, 6–2 |
1968 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 |
Australian Open | |||
År | Mester | Finalist | Resultat |
1969 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
1970 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–1 |
1971 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–0, 6–0 |
1972 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–0, 6–4 |
1973 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
1974 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5 6–3 |
1975 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 7–6 |
1976 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 8–1 |
1977 jan. | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5–7, 6–1, 7–5 |
1977 dec. | ![]() ![]() og ![]() ![]() | - | Finalen regnede væk |
1978 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–2 |
1979 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 3–6, 6–0 |
1980 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
1981 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 7–5 |
1982 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–2 |
1983 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–7, 6–2 |
1984 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
1985 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
1986 | Ingen turnering. Termin flyttet fra december til januar. | ||
1987 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 6–0 |
1988 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–0, 7–5 |
1989 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
1990 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6(5), 7–6(6) |
1991 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6(4), 6–1 |
1992 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 7–6(3) |
1993 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–3 |
1994 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 |
1995 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–7(7), 6–4 |
1996 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 2–6, 6–4 |
1997 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–2 |
1998 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 2–6, 6–3 |
1999 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–3 |
2000 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |
2001 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 |
2002 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–7(7), 6–1 |
2003 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
2004 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–3 |
2005 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
2006 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 7–6(7), 6–3 |
2007 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–7(4), 6–1 |
2008 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
2009 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
2010 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–3 |
2011 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 7–5, 6–1 |
2012 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
2013 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |
2014 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |
2015 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 7–6(5) |
2016 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6(1), 6–3 |
2017 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7(4), 6–3, 6–3 |
2018 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–3 |
2019 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
2020 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–1 |
2021 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–3 |
2022 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7(3), 6–4, 6–4 |
2023 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–3 |
2024 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 7–5 |
Statistik
Spillere med flest titler
Spiller | Amatør-æra | Åben æra | Total | Vinderår |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 12 | - | 12 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958 |
![]() | 10 | - | 10 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952 |
![]() | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973 |
![]() ![]() | - | 8 | 8 | 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989 |
![]() | - | 7 | 7 | 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989 |
![]() | 5 | - | 5 | 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931 |
![]() | 5 | - | 5 | 1946, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958 |
![]() | - | 5 | 5 | 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 dec. |
![]() | - | 5 | 5 | 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2016 |
![]() | 4 | - | 4 | 1922, 1923, 1926, 1928 |
![]() | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1964, 1967, 1969, 1970 |
![]() | - | 4 | 4 | 1972, 1976, 1977 jan., 1977 dec. |
![]() | - | 4 | 4 | 2001, 2003, 2009, 2010 |
![]() | - | 4 | 4 | 2001, 2003, 2009, 2010 |
![]() | 3 | - | 3 | 1923, 1924, 1925 |
![]() | 3 | - | 3 | 1927, 1929, 1931 |
![]() | 3 | - | 3 | 1930, 1933, 1934 |
![]() | 3 | - | 3 | 1930, 1933, 1934 |
![]() | 3 | - | 3 | 1964, 1965, 1967 |
![]() | - | 3 | 3 | 1992, 1995, 1996 |
![]() ![]() | - | 3 | 3 | 1993, 1994, 1997 |
Rekorder
Tekst mangler, hjælp os med at skrive teksten
Eksterne henvisninger
Noter
- ^ a b c "Tournament profile - Australian Open". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-05.
- ^ a b c Foenander, Tristan. "History of the Australian Open – the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Grand Slam Tournaments - Australian Open" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 20. maj 2011. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ "1977 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ "1986 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Australian Open - History - Year-by-year". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ Schlink, Leo (2008-01-14). "Plexicushion replaces Rebound Ace at Australian Open". Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ Bevan, Chris (2008-01-11). "On-court blues for Aussie tennis?". BBC Sport. BBC. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Roddick survives 83-game epic". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. 2003-01-22. Hentet 2009-07-01.
- ^ Australian Open - Final set tiebreaks at Australian Open 2019 (21. december 2018) (engelsk)
- ^ "Women's doubles". australianopen.com. IBM. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. marts 2016. Hentet 2016-01-26.
Medier brugt på denne side
Australian tennis player Daphne Akhurst by Bassano, whole-plate glass negative, 1925
Australian tennis player Nancye Wynne Bolton by Bassano, half-plate film negative, 29 April 1938
Forfatter/Opretter: Koch, Eric for Anefo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
Tennis in Hilversum in het restaurant, Margaret Smith
Forfatter/Opretter: W. Punt for Anefo, Licens: CC0
Internationale tenniskampioenschappen te Hilversum, Evonne Goolagong (winnares) met beker
- 1 augustus 1971
Forfatter/Opretter: Robbie Mendelson, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
U.S. Open Champions Team Tennis
Thursday, Sept. 9, 2010Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the United Kingdom stretched to unofficial 3:2 aspect ratio without adjustments (so that the vertical bar of the St. George's cross is narrower than the horizontal bar, etc.).
Flag of the United States. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
Flag of South Africa, used between 1928 and 1982. It is identical to the 1982 to 1994 version except that the shade of blue is darker. It is also known as the "Oranje-Blanje-Blou".
3:2 variant of flag of the Soviet Union
Flag of the New Zealand. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2 N.B this representation is not correct. The New Zealand flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2 further more the position of the stars is also incorrect. ref. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags/description-and-dimensions .
Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
Flag of Canada using Pantone colors. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Historical flag of Belarus, used between 1995 and 2012. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Switzerland at sea
3:2 variant of flag of Zimbabwe
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grøn | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
rød | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
hvid | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
sort | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Argentina. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Belarus. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Kazakhstan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Latvia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Forfatter/Opretter: Ukendt , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0 au
Miss Thelma Coyne was matched against Mrs Molesworth, Queensland Lady Champion, in an exhibition singles match.
Flag of Belarus, used between 1991 and 1995. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
flag of Argentina, used between 1861 and 2010. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Australian tennis player Esna Boyd by Bassano, whole-plate glass negative, 1925
Forfatter/Opretter: Edwin Martinez1, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Serena and Venus Williams during their first round of doubles in the 2013 US Open.
Forfatter/Opretter: TwoWings, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Anna Kournikova (left) and Martina Hingis during the semi-finals of a double match in Sydney WTA tournament in 2002. Kournikova and Hingis won 6-4 6-3 against Justine Henin and Meghann Shaughnessy.
3:2 variant of flag of Zimbabwe
Historical flag of Belarus, used between 1995 and 2012. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: PfisziM, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Natasha Zvereva, US Open Champions Invitational – 2010