Atletik under sommer-OL 1988
Ved Sommer-OL 1988 i Seoul blev der konkurreret i 42 discipliner i atletik: 24 for mænd og 18 for kvinder. Der var i alt 1.317 deltagere fra 149 lande.
Medaljevindere
Mænd
| Konkurrence | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 meter detaljer |  Carl Lewis (USA) | 9,92 (WR) |  Linford Christie (GBR) | 9,97 ER | Calvin Smith (USA) | 9,99 |
| 200 meter detaljer | Joe DeLoach (USA) | 19,75 | Carl Lewis (USA) | 19,79 |  Robson da Silva (BRA) | 20,04 |
| 400 meter detaljer | Steve Lewis (USA) | 43,87 | Butch Reynolds (USA) | 43,93 | Danny Everett (USA) | 44,09 |
| 800 meter detaljer |  Paul Ereng (KEN) | 1:43,45 | Joaquim Cruz (BRA) | 1:43,90 |  Saïd Aouita (MAR) | 1:44,06 |
| 1500 meter detaljer | Peter Rono (KEN) | 3:35,96 | Peter Elliott (GBR) | 3:36,15 |  Jens-Peter Herold (GDR) | 3:36,21 |
| 5000 meter detaljer | John Ngugi (KEN) | 13:11,70 |  Dieter Baumann (FRG) | 13:15,52 | Hansjörg Kunze (GDR) | 13:15,73 |
| 10,000 meter detaljer | Brahim Boutayeb (MAR) | 27:21,44 |  Salvatore Antibo (ITA) | 27:23,55 | Kipkemboy Kimeli (KEN) | 27:25,16 |
| 110 meter hæk detaljer | Roger Kingdom (USA) | 12,98 | Colin Jackson (GBR) | 13,28 | Tonie Campbell (USA) | 13,38 |
| 400 meter hæk detaljer | Andre Phillips (USA) | 47,19 |  Amadou Dia Ba (SEN) | 47,23 (NR) | Edwin Moses (USA) | 47,56 |
| 3000 meter forfølgelsesløb detaljer | Julius Kariuki (KEN) | 8:05,51 (OR) | Peter Koech (KEN) | 8:06,79 | Mark Rowland (GBR) | 8:07,96 |
| 4×100 meter stafet detaljer |  SovjetunionenViktor Bryzhin Vladimir Krylov Vladimir Muravyov Vitaliy Savin | 38,19 | Storbritannien Elliot Bunney John Regis Mike McFarlane Linford Christie Clarence Callendar* | 38,28 |  FrankrigBruno Marie-Rose Daniel Sangouma Gilles Quenehervé Max Morinière | 38,40 |
| 4×400 meter stafet detaljer | USA Danny Everett Steve Lewis Kevin Robinzine Butch Reynolds Antonio McKay* Andrew Valmon* | 2:56,16 |  JamaicaHoward Davis Devon Morris Winthrop Graham Bert Cameron Trevor Graham* Howard Burnett* | 3:00,30 | Vesttyskland Norbert Dobeleit Edgar Itt Jörg Vaihinger Ralf Lübke Mark Henrich* Bodo Kuhn* | 3:00,56 |
| Marathon detaljer | Gelindo Bordin (ITA) | 2:10:32 | Douglas Wakiihuri (KEN) | 2:10:47 |  Hussein Ahmed Salah (DJI) | 2:10:59 |
| 20 kilometer kapgang detaljer |  Jozef Pribilinec (CZE) | 1:19:57 | Ronald Weigel (GDR) | 1:20:00 | Maurizio Damilano (ITA) | 1:20:14 |
| 50 kilometer kapgang detaljer | Vyacheslav Ivanenko (URS) | 3:38:29 (OR) | Ronald Weigel (GDR) | 3:38:56 | Hartwig Gauder (GDR) | 3:39:45 |
| Længdespring detaljer | Carl Lewis (USA) | 8,72 m | Mike Powell (USA) | 8,49 m | Larry Myricks (USA) | 8,27 m |
| Trespring detaljer |  Hristo Markov (BUL) | 17,61 m | Igor Lapshin (URS) | 17,52 m | Aleksandr Kovalenko (URS) | 17,42 m |
| Højdespring detaljer | Hennadiy Avdyeyenko (URS) | 2,38 m | Hollis Conway (USA) | 2,36 m | Rudolf Povarnitsyn (URS) | 2,36 m |
 Patrik Sjöberg (SWE) | ||||||
| Stangspring detaljer | Sergey Bubka (URS) | 5,90 m | Rodion Gataullin (URS) | 5,85 m | Grigoriy Yegorov (URS) | 5,80 m |
| Kuglestød detaljer | Ulf Timmermann (GDR) | 22,47 m (OR) | Randy Barnes (USA) | 22,39 m |  Werner Günthör (SUI) | 21,99 m |
| Diskoskast detaljer | Jürgen Schult (GDR) | 68,82 m | Romas Ubartas (URS) | 67,48 m | Rolf Danneberg (FRG) | 67,38 m |
| Hammerkast detaljer | Sergej Litvinov (URS) | 84,80 m (OR) | Yuriy Sedykh (URS) | 83,76 m | Jüri Tamm (URS) | 81,16 m |
| Spydkast detaljer |  Tapio Korjus (FIN) | 84,28 m | Jan Železný (CZE) | 84,12 m | Seppo Räty (FIN) | 83,26 m |
| Tikamp detaljer | Christian Schenk (GDR) | 8488 | Torsten Voss (GDR) | 8399 |  Dave Steen (CAN) | 8328 |
- Ben Johnson førte 100 meter-løbet med 9,79 sekunder men blev diskvalificeret for doping.
Kvindernes konkurrencer
| Konkurrence | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 meter detaljer | Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) | 10,54 | Evelyn Ashford-Washington (USA) | 10,83 | Heike Daute-Drechsler (GDR) | 10,85 |
| 200 meter detaljer | Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) | 21,34 (WR) | Grace Jackson (JAM) | 21,72 | Heike Daute-Drechsler (GDR) | 21,95 |
| 400 meter detaljer | Olga Vladykina-Bryzgina (URS) | 48,65 | Petra Muller (GDR) | 49,45 | Olga Nazarova (URS) | 49,90 |
| 800 meter detaljer | Sigrun Ludvigs-Wodars (GDR) | 1:56,10 | Christine Wachtel (GDR) | 1:56,64 | Kim Gallagher (USA) | 1:56,91 |
| 1500 meter detaljer |  Paula Ilie-Ivan (ROU) | 3:53,96 (OR) | Laimutė Baikauskaitė (URS) | 4:00,24 | Tetyana Samolenko (URS) | 4:00,30 |
| 3000 meter detaljer | Tetyana Khamitova-Samolenko (URS) | 8:26,53 | Paula Ilie-Ivan (ROU) | 8:27,15 | Yvonne Murray (GBR) | 8:29,02 |
| 10,000 meter detaljer | Olga Krentser-Bondarenko (URS) | 31:05,21 | Liz McColgan (GBR) | 31:08,44 | Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova (URS) | 31:19,82 |
| 100 meter hæk detaljer | Yordanka Donkova (BUL) | 12,38 | Gloria Kovarik-Siebert (GDR) | 12,61 | Claudia Reidick-Zazckiewicz (FRG) | 12,75 |
| 400 meter hæk detaljer |  Debbie Flintoff-King (AUS) | 53,17 | Tatyana Ledovskaya (URS) | 53,18 | Ellen Neumann-Fiedler (GDR) | 53,63 |
| 4×100 meter stafet detaljer | USA Alice Brown Sheila Echols Florence Griffith-Joyner Evelyn Ashford Dannette Young* | 41,98 | DDR Silke Gladisch-Moller Kerstin Behrendt Ingrid Brestrich-Lange Marlies Oelsner-Gohr | 42,09 | Sovjetunionen Lyudmila Kondratyeva Galina Malchugina-Chermoshanskaya Marina Zhirova Natalya Pomoshchnikova | 42,75 |
| 4×400 meter stafet detaljer | Sovjetunionen Tatyana Ledovskaya Olga Nazarova Mariya Pingina Olga Bryzgina Liudmila Dzhigalova* | 3:15,17 (WR) | USA Denean Howard-Hill Diane Dixon Valerie Brisco-Hooks Florence Griffith-Joyner flagIOC Howard* Lillie Leatherwood* | 3:15,51 | DDR Dagmar Rubsam-Neubauer Kirsten Siemon-Emmelmann Sabine Busch Petra Muller Grit Breuer* | 3:18,29 |
| Marathon detaljer |  Rosa Mota (POR) | 2:25:40 | Lisa Martin-Ondieki (AUS) | 2:25:53 | Katrin Dörre (GDR) | 2:26:21 |
| Længdespring detaljer | Jackie Joyner-Kersee (USA) | 7,40 m (OR) | Heike Daute-Drechsler (GDR) | 7,22 m | Galina Chistyakova (URS) | 7,11 m |
| Højdespring detaljer | Louise Ritter (USA) | 2,03 m | Stefka Kostadinova (BUL) | 2,01 m | Tamara Bykova (URS) | 1,99 m |
| Kuglestød detaljer | Natalya Lisovskaya (URS) | 22,24 m | Kathrin Neimke (GDR) | 21,07 m |  Li Meisu (CHN) | 21,06 m |
| Diskoskast detaljer | Martina Opitz-Hellmann (GDR) | 72,30 m (OR) | Diana Sachse-Gansky (GDR) | 71,88 m | Tsvetanka Khristova (BUL) | 69,74 m |
| Spydkast detaljer | Petra Felke (GDR) | 74,68 m | Fatima Whitbread (GBR) | 70,32 m | Beate Koch (GDR) | 67,30 m |
| Syvkamp detaljer | Jackie Joyner-Kersee (USA) | 7291 (WR) | Sabine Mobius-John (GDR) | 6897 | Anke Veter-Behmer (GDR) | 6858 |
* Atleter der løb i de indledende runder, som modtog medaljer.
Medaljetabel
| Nr. | Land | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | Totalt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA | 13 | 7 | 6 | 26 |
| 2 | Sovjetunionen | 10 | 6 | 10 | 26 |
| 3 | DDR | 6 | 11 | 10 | 27 |
| 4 | Kenya | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 5 |  Bulgarien | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | Italien | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Australien | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Tjekkiet | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
 Rumænien | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 10 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Marokko | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 12 | Portugal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | Storbritannien | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 14 | Jamaica | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 15 | Vesttyskland | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 16 |  Brasilien | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 17 | Senegal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 18 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Kina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Djibouti | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Frankrig | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Sverige | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Schweiz | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Referencer
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Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
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Finlands flag
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Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
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Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
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Proportions 2:3, created 1913, adopted 1914, first used 1920.
- Colors as per http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
- blue: PMS 3005C
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- black: PMS 426C
- green: PMS 355C
- red: PMS 192C
- Dimensions of the rings taken from http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
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Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here pertains to the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here pertains to the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
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Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here pertains to the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here pertains to the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
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Flag of Romania, (21 August 1965 - 22 December 1989/officialy 27 December 1989).
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Construction sheet of the Flag of Romania as depicted in Decree nr. 972 from 5 November 1968.
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