Andet bulgarske rige
Bulgarien ц︢рьство блъгарское Второ българско царство | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1185–1396 | |||||||||||
 Nationalvåben | |||||||||||
 Bulgarien under Ivan Asen 2. | |||||||||||
| Hovedstad | Tarnovo (1185 –1393) Vidin og Nikopol (1393–1396) | ||||||||||
| Religion | Ortodoks kristendom Bogomilisme (bandlyst) | ||||||||||
| Regeringsform | Monarki | ||||||||||
| Zar (Kejser) | |||||||||||
• 1185–1190 | Peter 4. (første) | ||||||||||
• 1396 | Konstantin 2. (sidste) | ||||||||||
| Historisk periode | Middelalderen | ||||||||||
• Asen og Peters oprør | 1185 | ||||||||||
• Fald under Osmannisk styre | 1396 | ||||||||||
| Areal | |||||||||||
• 1205[1] | 248.000 km² | ||||||||||
• 1241[1] | 320.000 km² | ||||||||||
• 1350[1] | 137.000 km² | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Det andet bulgarske rige (bulgarsk: Второ българско царство, Vtorо Bălgarskо Tsartsvo) var en middelalderlig bulgarsk stat, der eksisterede mellem 1185 og 1396.[2] Staten var en efterfølger til det første bulgarske rige, og opstod efter et bulgarsk oprør tvang Det Byzantinske Rige ud af Bulgarien. Det andet bulgarske rige havde sin storhedstid under zarerne Kalojan og Ivan Asen 2., før det endte med at blive erobret af det Osmanniske Rige i slutningen af det 14. århundrede og starten af det 15. århundrede.
Henvisninger
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Koordinater: 43°06′N 25°42′Ø / 43.1°N 25.7°Ø
Medier brugt på denne side
Bulgaria-Iván Asen2-es.svg
Bulgaria under tsar John Asen II, according to the theory that “Bulgaria beyond the Danube” did not exist. Red dots: main cities. Blue dots: Genoese ports.
Bulgaria under tsar John Asen II, according to the theory that “Bulgaria beyond the Danube” did not exist. Red dots: main cities. Blue dots: Genoese ports.
Jacques-Louis David - Napoleon Crossing the Alps - Kunsthistorisches Museum.jpg
is almost identical to that of 1. Versailles version but signed
is almost identical to that of 1. Versailles version but signed
Monogram on the silver eagle from the Voznesenka treasure.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Vaskots7, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Monogram on the silver eagle from the Voznesenka treasure. There is no consensus what exactly was inscribed on this monogram, some scientists (see this work for example) said it inscribed in Greek "ПЕТРОY" (Petros), some scientists said it is "Espor" as monogram of bulgarian khan Asparuh.
Forfatter/Opretter: Vaskots7, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Monogram on the silver eagle from the Voznesenka treasure. There is no consensus what exactly was inscribed on this monogram, some scientists (see this work for example) said it inscribed in Greek "ПЕТРОY" (Petros), some scientists said it is "Espor" as monogram of bulgarian khan Asparuh.
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century, square.svg
The flag of the late Eastern Roman Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty, as depicted in the Catalan Atlas of 1375. See also the images at: Category talk:Flags of the Palaiologos dynasty#About the Bs.
The flag of the late Eastern Roman Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty, as depicted in the Catalan Atlas of 1375. See also the images at: Category talk:Flags of the Palaiologos dynasty#About the Bs.
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Пакко, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms or emblem of Tsar Ivan Shishman, tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire during 1371–1395. The image is based on the original miniature from the second half of the 14th century by an anonymous Arab traveller, now in the King's Archive of Morocco.
Forfatter/Opretter: Пакко, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms or emblem of Tsar Ivan Shishman, tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire during 1371–1395. The image is based on the original miniature from the second half of the 14th century by an anonymous Arab traveller, now in the King's Archive of Morocco.
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Ottoman flag.svg
Ottoman, Turkish flag from 1844 until 1936 (before then the star was not 5-pointed, but usually 8-pointed)).
Ottoman, Turkish flag from 1844 until 1936 (before then the star was not 5-pointed, but usually 8-pointed)).