Afløsningsord
Et afløsningsord eller afløserord[1] er et ord der anvendes i stedet for et fremmedord.
For dansk skabte H.C. Ørsted i 1800-tallet en større mængde afløsningsord for græske og latinske fremmeord, mange som har overlevet til i dag, herunder ilt og brint.[2] Forfatteren Knud Hjortø skabte sin Afløsningsordbog, som blev udgivet i 1933. Han forslog bilport i stedet for garage, jegdyrker i stedet for egoist.[2]
I Norden arbejder de nordiske sprogråd sammen om skabelse af afløsningsord. Nordiske Sprogsekretariat blev oprettet i 1978 og har siden behandlet forslag til afløsningsord, blandt andet drageflyvning i stedet for fremmedordet hanggliding.[3]
Henvisninger
- ^ Pia Jarvad (7. marts 2003), "Opkomling, stenalder, nørd og regneark- om danske afløsningsord i nyordsdannelsen og deres gennemslagskraft", Moderne importord i språka i Norden (1), Wikidata Q106504600
- ^ Pia Jarvad (7. juli 2007), "Afløsningsord i dansk", Moderne importord i språka i Norden, 6 (6): 77-104, Wikidata Q63791997
Medier brugt på denne side
The airbag of a SEAT Ibiza automobile, photographed about an hour after the car had been severely damaged in a road crash.
By 0.3 seconds after inflation, the bag is supposed to be empty.[1]
The driver crashed into the back of a Mercedes in a queue of traffic he was approaching because he thought the queue was moving. Actually it was stationary and he couldn’t stop! He said that deflation seemed instantaneous, it wasn’t seconds.
The interval between the crash and this photo was one hour because the photo was taken after the car had been towed to a garage. The quality is low because the picture had to be taken through the driver's window (which wouldn’t wind down).
The driver was not hurt in any way; chassis distortion meant that the car was written off.