Abrud
| Abrud Abrud, Abrudbánya, Großschlatten  | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
 | |||
| Overblik | |||
| Land |  Rumænien | ||
| Borgmester | Radu-Marcel Tuhuț[1][2] | ||
| Distrikt | Alba | ||
| UN/LOCODE | ROABR | ||
| Demografi | |||
| Indbyggere | 4.360 (2021) | ||
| - Areal | 3,20 km² | ||
| - Befolkningstæthed | 1.362 pr. km² | ||
| Andet | |||
| Tidszone | UTC+2 (normaltid) UTC+3 (sommertid) | ||
| Højde m.o.h. | 627 m | ||
| Hjemmeside | www.primaria-abrud.ro// | ||
| Oversigtskort | |||
  Abrud | |||
Abrud (latin: Abruttus;[3] ungarsk: Abrudbánya; tysk: Großschlatten) er en by i Transsylvanien i Rumænien. Byen har 4.360 (2021) indbyggere.
Byen er beliggende ved floden Abrud i den nordvestlige del af distriktet Alba. Den administrerer tre landsbyer: Abrud-Sat (Abrudfalva), Gura Cornei (Szarvaspataktorka) og Soharu (Szuhár).
Historie
Romerriget opførte en lille fæstning her i det 2. århundrede e.Kr.[4] Den var en del af forsvarssystemet for guldminerne i det nærliggende "Alburnus Maior" (i dag: Roșia Montană), men den blev forladt i det 3. århundrede.[4]
Middelalderen
Abrud blev første gang nævnt i 1271 i som Terra Obruth.[5] Den fik bystatus i 1427.
Trafik
Abrud er endestation på smalsporsbanen Turda – Abrud.
Referencer
- ^ Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra Wikidata hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.
- ^ Rezultatele alegerilor locale din 2024, Permanent Electoral Authority (fra Wikidata).
- ^ Ștefan Pascu: A History of Transylvania, Dorset Press, 1990, ISBN 978-0-88029-526-0}, ISBN 0-88029-526-0}
- ^ a b "1160.02". National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN). ran.cimec.ro. 19. marts 2009. Arkiveret fra originalen 19. februar 2014. Hentet 5. januar 2013.
- ^ Makkai, László (2001). "Transylvania's indigenous population at the time of the Hungarian conquest: Toponymy and chronology". History of Transylvania, Volume I: From the Beginnings to 1606. mek.niif.hu. Hentet 5. januar 2013.
Eksterne henvisninger
Medier brugt på denne side
Romania location map.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: NordNordWest, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location map of Romania
Forfatter/Opretter: NordNordWest, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location map of Romania
ROU AB Abrud CoA.svg
The coat of arms of the town of Abrud, according to annex no. 1.1, consists of a triangular shield with rounded edges. In the field of the shield, on a blue background, there is a fantastic golden animal called a griffin, with a bird's head, red tongue and spread wings, holding two silver hammers in its claws. The shield is surmounted by a silver mural crown with 3 crenellated towers. The meanings of the added elements: The elements of the coat of arms are taken from the old coat of arms of the town, which was known since ancient times as an important gold mining basin. The mural crown with 3 crenellated towers signifies the fact that the locality has the status of a town.
The coat of arms of the town of Abrud, according to annex no. 1.1, consists of a triangular shield with rounded edges. In the field of the shield, on a blue background, there is a fantastic golden animal called a griffin, with a bird's head, red tongue and spread wings, holding two silver hammers in its claws. The shield is surmounted by a silver mural crown with 3 crenellated towers. The meanings of the added elements: The elements of the coat of arms are taken from the old coat of arms of the town, which was known since ancient times as an important gold mining basin. The mural crown with 3 crenellated towers signifies the fact that the locality has the status of a town.
Abrud.seara.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Albabos, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Abrud, town in Alba county, Romania
Forfatter/Opretter: Albabos, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Abrud, town in Alba county, Romania
Abrud station2.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jan Pešula, Licens: CC0
A steam train being pulled with a diesel engine at a station in Abrud, Romania
Forfatter/Opretter: Jan Pešula, Licens: CC0
A steam train being pulled with a diesel engine at a station in Abrud, Romania