Clock Julien Beliard

Forfatter/Opretter:

John Jason Junior

Kredit:

Eget arbejde

Shortlink:

https://dkwiki.dk/b/5474f

kilde:

Wikimedia Commons

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2301 x 5480 Pixel (10685127 Bytes)

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French mantel clock (pendulum clock) with mercurial gilding (ormolu) in the shape of an amphora (around 1800) by Julien Béliard (born 1758 – died after 1806). The clockwork signed with a B for Béliard. Julien-Antoine Béliard, who always signed Julien Béliard on the dial, was one of the most important watchmakers of the late 18th century in Paris. He received his training in his father's workshop on the Rue de Hurepoix. On 21 October 1786, he was appointed Maître Horloger and then took over the family workshop. Béliard achieved great success and worked with some of the most renowned artisans of his time, including the bronze casters Claude Galle (1758–1815) and Nicolas Bonnet (1740–1789) and the enameller Joseph Coteau (1740–1812). Mantle clocks made by Julien Béliard are part of the collection of the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Literature: Pierre Kjellberg – Encyclopédie de La Pendule Française du Moyen Age au XX siècle, Les Éditions de l'Amateur, Paris, 1997.

The clock case of this clock is by Claude Galle (1758–1815). It is richly decorated with symbols from the Greek mythology:

Dial (flanking) – The goddess of victory Nike: On both sides of the dial, two identical mirrored sculptural winged goddess figures catch the eye. They are dressed in Greek robes, one of which has the crescent moon in her hair decoration, which symbolizes fertility, in connection with ebb and flow, as well as the changing of the seasons – and the other has a star in her hair decoration, which symbolizes the divine presence in general, but also light in the darkness and thus symbolizes hope and eternity. This is a double representation of the Greek goddess of victory Nike, each with an outstretched arm pointing to two crossed branches above the Roman numeral XII on the dial. The two crossed branches, a laurel and a palm branch, represent victory (laurel branch) and peace (palm branch).

Amphora Neck – The Four Seasons: The neck of the amphora is decorated with four putti, which represent an allegory of the four seasons (with reference to the above-mentioned representation of the goddess of victory Nike with the crescent moon in her hair ornament, symbolizing the change of the seasons): 1) Sowing in spring, 2) The harvest of grain in summer, 3) The grape harvest in autumn and 4) The burning of a fire in winter.

Handle of the amphora – vines and Bacchus, the god of wine: The handles of the amphora, the vessel for storing wine in ancient Greece, which are finely decorated with vine tendrils, emerge from a bearded man's head, representing the Greek god of wine, Bacchus. The handles end in coils with an owl's head, the symbol of wisdom in Greek mythology. The owl is also considered the favorite bird of the Greek goddess Athena and therefore the protector of the city of Athens. Under the dial there is a laurel wreath, the symbol of victory, which is held by a ribbon and closed at the top by a rose petal, which in Greek mythology symbolizes the feelings of love, passion and beauty, i.e. the attributes of the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

Foot of the amphora – laurel and Eros, god of love: The transition from the amphora body with the dial to the foot of the amphora is chased with fine patterns. The foot of the amphora is surrounded by a frieze of laurel leaves. The base, decorated with palmettes and Greek ornaments such as those found in the frieze of ancient Greek buildings, rests on a square base with flattened, crushed ball feet. On the front frieze of the base is a framed Eros, the Greek god of love, resting on a cushion, with his attributes, a bow and an arrow, and holding a rosary symbolizing love in his hand.

Licens:

CC0

Licensbetingelser:

Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication