Photograph of the political terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as Carlos the Jackal, used for a fakePeruvian passport under the assumed name Carlos Andres Martinez Torres. The photograph was taken sometime before the summer of 1974, when Carlos used the false passport for travel. By the mid-to-late 1970s, newspapers around the world had published the photograph.
Sources
Follain, John (2011) Jackal: The Complete Story of the Legendary Terrorist, Carlos the Jackal. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN978-1-61145-026-2.
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
According to Law 13714 (1961), under the administration of the government of Manuel Prado, and article 3 of the Universal Copyright Convention, this work entered the public domain in Peru because the original work was created and published without relevant information of its authors before December 31, 1980, and its local copyright expired before May 23, 1996 because:
The photographic, artistic, scientific or literary work did not bear the real name of the natural or legal person, and
This work was not credited or nor registered its name in the National Copyright Registry 15 years after its publication.
However, the work was not renewed on the URAA date (January 1, 1996) and is not protected in the United States. More info in COM:Peru. It is necessary to verify if the publication was not registered or lacks information about the authors during the 15 years of publication. Warning: The Peruvian copyright law of 23 April 1996 repealed law 13714, in its transitory provisions it indicates that only "[the works still] protected in accordance with the previous law, will enjoy the most extensive terms of protection recognized in this Law" and denies retroactive effect.
Note: Note: The cases of anonymous photography and amateur video are "media not appropriate to their nature" and therefore are not protected by law as authors in the Andean Community. But, scripts, scores and other artistic interpretations could be separately protected by natural or legal entity.
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
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Sidste ændring: Sun, 18 Aug 2024 05:27:57 GMT